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万能高频动词(二）
4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.
He caught my hand and held it tightly.
We caught ten monkeys in all.
但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail.
The kite caught in a tree.
B.赶上、搭上 We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.
C.听懂 Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.
Do you catch my meaning?
D.染上 He caught a bad flu.
E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.
Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.
F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.
One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.
Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.
G.习语
catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住
catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住
catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢
catch sb’s attention/eye吸引某人注意
catch sight of…看到、发现
catch the point of…抓住…的要点
catch up赶上
catch up with…赶上… 补上COME
come
A. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup.
He came running all the way.
逐渐
He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.
He has come to realize the importance of good English.
B. link v. His dream finally came true.
C.习语
come about发生
come across…偶遇；偶尔发现
come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快
come at…袭击
come by… 获得
How did you come by these pictures?
come away脱离；折断
come back回来；复员；恢复
come down倒下；跌落；传下来
come down with…患（病）
come (in) first/second得第一/二
come forth出来；涌现
come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现
come from… 出身于；来自
come in/ into sight出现；被看见
come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现
come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施
come into power/ office上台；掌握政权
come into use 开始使用
come off脱落；发生
come on（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快
come out长出来；出版
come out against… 起来反对
come out with… 讲出；泄露（秘密等）
come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来
come to …总计；谈到
His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.
When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham.
come a conclusion得出结论；告一段落
come to a stop/ an end停止
come to nothing毫无结果；失败
come to the point说到要点；抓住关键
come up走近；长出；流行
come upon…碰见
5．do
A. aux. v.
(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式
They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?
(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气
I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.
Do be on time. So she did come after all.
(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）
---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.
I knew he would help us, and he did.
(4) 用于某些倒装句中
Only then did I realize he had been wrong.
Never did he know anything about it.
B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?
We often do our homework together.
The glass is broken. who did it?
We did some reading last night.
She did most of the talking.
C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?
They did very well in English but badly in maths.
How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?
(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do.
Talking with your mouth full won’t do.
(3) 做、办 Do as you are told to.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Let her do as she likes.
D.习语
do…with…处理 What have you done with my bike?
can do with…将就用 I can do with the old bed.
do something about…对…采取措施
do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙
do away with…废除、破除、去掉
do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人
do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力
do …up包扎、扣（纽扣）
do without…没有…也行、不需要
have something to do with…与…有关
do right/wrong做得对/做错了
6.expect
1. vt. 期待、预料、等待It’s what we’ve expected.
Is this the letter you have been expecting?
We expect to finish the work by Friday.
I expect that they will drop in.
I expect you to make more progress.
---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.
You arrived earlier than we had expected.
2.习语
as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料
They came late again, as was expected.
expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高
